Object.assign()

const target = { a: 1, b: 2 };
const source = { b: 4, c: 5 };

const returnedTarget = Object.assign(target, source);

console.log(target);
// Expected output: Object { a: 1, b: 4, c: 5 }

console.log(returnedTarget === target);
// Expected output: true

var obj = { a: 1 };
var copy = Object.assign({}, obj);
console.log(copy); // { a: 1 }

var o1 = { a: 1 };
var o2 = { b: 2 };
var o3 = { c: 3 };

var obj = Object.assign(o1, o2, o3);
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }
console.log(o1); // { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }, target object itself is changed.

var o1 = { a: 1 };
var o2 = { [Symbol("foo")]: 2 };

var obj = Object.assign({}, o1, o2);
console.log(obj); // { a: 1, [Symbol("foo")]: 2 }

var obj = Object.create(
  { foo: 1 },
  {
    // foo is an inherit property.
    bar: {
      value: 2, // bar is a non-enumerable property.
    },
    baz: {
      value: 3,
      enumerable: true, // baz is an own enumerable property.
    },
  },
);

var copy = Object.assign({}, obj);
console.log(copy); // { baz: 3 }

var v1 = "123";
var v2 = true;
var v3 = 10;
var v4 = Symbol("foo");

var obj = Object.assign({}, v1, null, v2, undefined, v3, v4);
// Primitives will be wrapped, null and undefined will be ignored.
// Note, only string wrappers can have own enumerable properties.
console.log(obj); // { "0": "1", "1": "2", "2": "3" }

var target = Object.defineProperty({}, "foo", {
  value: 1,
  writeable: false,
}); // target.foo is a read-only property

Object.assign(target, { bar: 2 }, { foo2: 3, foo: 3, foo3: 3 }, { baz: 4 });
// TypeError: "foo" is read-only
// The Exception is thrown when assigning target.foo

console.log(target.bar); // 2, the first source was copied successfully.
console.log(target.foo2); // 3, the first property of the second source was copied successfully.
console.log(target.foo); // 1, exception is thrown here.
console.log(target.foo3); // undefined, assign method has finished, foo3 will not be copied.
console.log(target.baz); // undefined, the third source will not be copied either.

var obj = {
  foo: 1,
  get bar() {
    return 2;
  },
};

var copy = Object.assign({}, obj);
console.log(copy);
// { foo: 1, bar: 2 }, the value of copy.bar is obj.bar's getter's return value.

// This is an assign function which can copy accessors.
function myAssign(target, ...sources) {
  sources.forEach((source) => {
    Object.defineProperties(
      target,
      Object.keys(source).reduce((descriptors, key) => {
        descriptors[key] = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(source, key);
        return descriptors;
      }, {}),
    );
  });
  return target;
}

var copy = myAssign({}, obj);
console.log(copy);
// { foo:1, get bar() { return 2 } }

if (!Object.assign) {
  Object.defineProperty(Object, "assign", {
    enumerable: false,
    configurable: true,
    writable: true,
    value: function (target) {
      "use strict";
      if (target === undefined || target === null) {
        throw new TypeError("Cannot convert first argument to object");
      }

      var to = Object(target);
      for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        var nextSource = arguments[i];
        if (nextSource === undefined || nextSource === null) {
          continue;
        }
        nextSource = Object(nextSource);

        var keysArray = Object.keys(Object(nextSource));
        for (
          var nextIndex = 0, len = keysArray.length;
          nextIndex < len;
          nextIndex++
        ) {
          var nextKey = keysArray[nextIndex];
          var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(nextSource, nextKey);
          if (desc !== undefined && desc.enumerable) {
            to[nextKey] = nextSource[nextKey];
          }
        }
      }
      return to;
    },
  });
}