Browser styles

扩展程序包含的某些 UI 组件，例如： popups, sidebars, options pages ，实际上可以用如下方式统一定义：

创建一个 HTML 文件用于描述该 UI 组件的页面结构
在 manifest.json 中添加字段 (browser_action, page_action, sidebar_action, 或 options_ui) 以指向其对应的页面

这种方式面临的一个挑战是如何使用浏览器自带的样式，以使得组件的 UI 表现与浏览器的 UI 风格相符。要解决这个问题，可以在该字段的配置中增加一个可字段 browser_sytle ，如果设置了这个字段并且值为 true , 那么该 UI 组件的 HTML 将会被插入一个或多个样式表，样式表会使你的扩展程序的 UI 表现与浏览器的风格一致 (并且与其他同样应用了这个字段的扩展程序一致)。

若使用了 browser_style: true , 你需要在不同的浏览器主题中测试你的扩展程序，以确保其 UI 表现和期望的一致。

备注： 谷歌浏览器 Google Chrome 和欧朋浏览器 Opera 使用字段名 chrome_style 而非browser_style, 因此如果要适配它们，你需要同时添加这两个字段。

在火狐浏览器中，这个样式文件可以在 chrome://browser/content/extension.css查看。为 Mac OS X 系统额外准备的样式文件也可以在 chrome://browser/content/extension-mac.css 查看。

大多数样式是自动应用的，但是某些元素需要添加非标准的类名 browser-style 来获得其样式，如下表所示：

Element	Example
`<button>`	html `<button class="browser-style">Click me</button>`
`<select>`	html `<select class="browser-style" name="select"> <option value="value1">Value 1</option> <option value="value2" selected>Value 2</option> <option value="value3">Value 3</option> </select>`
`<textarea>`	html `<textarea class="browser-style">Write here</textarea>`
Parent of an `<input>`	html `<div class="browser-style"> <input type="radio" id="op1" name="choices" value="op1"/> <label for="op1">Option 1</label>` `<input type="radio" id="op2" name="choices" value="op2"/> <label for="op2">Option 2</label> </div>`

备注： 查看 Firefox bug 1465256 以了解相关修订

legacy Firefox Style Guide 使用示例

Element	Example
Header	html `<header class="panel-section panel-section-header"> <div class="icon-section-header"><img src="image.svg"/></div> <div class="text-section-header">Header</div> </header>`
Footer	html `<footer class="panel-section panel-section-footer"> <button class="panel-section-footer-button">Cancel</button> <div class="panel-section-footer-separator"></div> <button class="panel-section-footer-button default">Confirm</button> </footer>`
Tabs	html `<div class="panel-section panel-section-tabs"> <button class="panel-section-tabs-button selected">Tab</button> <div class="panel-section-tabs-separator"></div> <button class="panel-section-tabs-button">Tab</button> <div class="panel-section-tabs-separator"></div> <button class="panel-section-tabs-button">Tab</button> </div>`
Form	html <div class="panel-section panel-section-formElements"> <div class="panel-formElements-item"> <label for="name01">Label:</label> <input type="text" value="Name" id="name01" /> </div> <div class="panel-formElements-item"> <label for="picker01">Label:</label> <select id="picker01"> <option value="value1" selected="true">Dropdown</option> <option value="value2">List Item</option> <option value="value3">List Item</option> </select> </div> <div class="panel-formElements-item"> <label for="placeholder01">Label:</label> <input type="text" placeholder="Placeholder" id="placeholder01" /> <button name="expander" class="expander"></button> </div> </div>
Menu	html <div class="panel-section panel-section-list"> <div class="panel-list-item"> <div class="icon"></div> <div class="text">List Item</div> <div class="text-shortcut">Ctrl-L</div> </div> <div class="panel-list-item"> <div class="icon"></div> <div class="text">List Item</div> <div class="text-shortcut"></div> </div> <div class="panel-section-separator"></div> <div class="panel-list-item disabled"> <div class="icon"></div> <div class="text">Disabled List Item</div> <div class="text-shortcut"></div> </div> <div class="panel-section-separator"></div> <div class="panel-list-item"> <div class="icon"></div> <div class="text">List Item</div> <div class="text-shortcut"></div> </div> `<div class="panel-list-item"> <div class="icon"></div> <div class="text">List Item</div> <div class="text-shortcut"></div> </div> </div>`

示例

HTML

html

<header class="panel-section panel-section-header">
  <div class="icon-section-header"><!-- An image goes here. --></div>
  <div class="text-section-header">Header</div>
</header>

<div class="panel-section panel-section-list">
  <div class="panel-list-item">
    <div class="icon"></div>
    <div class="text">List Item</div>
    <div class="text-shortcut">Ctrl-L</div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-list-item">
    <div class="icon"></div>
    <div class="text">List Item</div>
    <div class="text-shortcut"></div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-section-separator"></div>

  <div class="panel-list-item disabled">
    <div class="icon"></div>
    <div class="text">Disabled List Item</div>
    <div class="text-shortcut"></div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-section-separator"></div>

  <div class="panel-list-item">
    <div class="icon"></div>
    <div class="text">List Item</div>
    <div class="text-shortcut"></div>
  </div>

  <div class="panel-list-item">
    <div class="icon"></div>
    <div class="text">List Item</div>
    <div class="text-shortcut"></div>
  </div>
</div>

<footer class="panel-section panel-section-footer">
  <button class="panel-section-footer-button">Cancel</button>
  <div class="panel-section-footer-separator"></div>
  <button class="panel-section-footer-button default">Confirm</button>
</footer>

/* Global */
html,
body {
  background: white;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  color: #222426;
  cursor: default;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  font: caption;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  -moz-user-select: none;
}

body * {
  box-sizing: border-box;
  text-align: start;
}

button.panel-section-footer-button,
button.panel-section-tabs-button {
  color: inherit;
  background-color: unset;
  font: inherit;
  text-shadow: inherit;
  -webkit-appearance: none;
  -moz-appearance: none;
  appearance: none;
  border: none;
}

/* Panel Section */
.panel-section {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
}

.panel-section-separator {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  min-height: 1px;
}

/* Panel Section - Header */
.panel-section-header {
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  padding: 16px;
}

.panel-section-header > .icon-section-header {
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  height: 32px;
  margin-right: 16px;
  position: relative;
  width: 32px;
}

.panel-section-header > .text-section-header {
  align-self: center;
  font-size: 1.385em;
  font-weight: lighter;
}

/* Panel Section - List */
.panel-section-list {
  flex-direction: column;
  padding: 4px 0;
}

.panel-list-item {
  align-items: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  height: 24px;
  padding: 0 16px;
}

.panel-list-item:not(.disabled):hover {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.panel-list-item:not(.disabled):hover:active {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.panel-list-item.disabled {
  color: #999;
}

.panel-list-item > .icon {
  flex-grow: 0;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.panel-list-item > .text {
  flex-grow: 10;
}

.panel-list-item > .text-shortcut {
  color: #808080;
  font-family: "Lucida Grande", caption;
  font-size: 0.847em;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.panel-section-list .panel-section-separator {
  margin: 4px 0;
}

/* Panel Section - Footer */
.panel-section-footer {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
  color: #1a1a1a;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: row;
  height: 41px;
  margin-top: -1px;
  padding: 0;
}

.panel-section-footer-button {
  flex: 1 1 auto;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0 -1px;
  padding: 12px;
  text-align: center;
}

.panel-section-footer-button > .text-shortcut {
  color: #808080;
  font-family: "Lucida Grande", caption;
  font-size: 0.847em;
}

.panel-section-footer-button:hover {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
}

.panel-section-footer-button:hover:active {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}

.panel-section-footer-button.default {
  background-color: #0996f8;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #0670cc inset;
  color: #fff;
}

.panel-section-footer-button.default:hover {
  background-color: #0670cc;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #005bab inset;
}

.panel-section-footer-button.default:hover:active {
  background-color: #005bab;
  box-shadow: 0 1px 0 #004480 inset;
}

.panel-section-footer-separator {
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  width: 1px;
  z-index: 99;
}

/* Example specific – not part of chrome://browser/content/extension.css */
body {
  background: #fcfcfc;
  background-clip: padding-box;
  border: 1px solid rgba(24, 26, 27, 0.2);
  box-shadow:
    0 3px 5px rgba(24, 26, 27, 0.1),
    0 0 7px rgba(24, 26, 27, 0.1);
  box-sizing: content-box;
  margin: 2em auto 0.5em;
  width: 384px;
}

html {
  min-height: 100vh;
}

html > body {
  margin: auto;
}

.icon-section-header {
  background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSIzMiIgaGVpZ2h0PSIzMiIgdmlld0JveD0iMCAwIDMyIDMyIj48Y2lyY2xlIGZpbGw9IiMzNjM5NTkiIGN4PSIxNSIgY3k9IjE1IiByPSIxNSIvPjwvc3ZnPg==");
}

结果

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Browser styles

浏览器兼容性

webextensions.manifest.action

webextensions.manifest.browser_action

webextensions.manifest.page_action

webextensions.manifest.sidebar_action

webextensions.manifest.options_ui

火狐面板组件 Firefox Panel Components

示例

HTML

结果

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